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A Study on the Nurses' Contingent Employment and Related Factors

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KMID : 0614819990050030477
ÃÖ¼÷ÀÚ/SooK Ja Choi

Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Korean labor market has showed remarkable change of the increase in the amount of
unemployment and contingent employment since IMF bailout agreement.
There is a theoretical position to explain this increase in contingent employment at
hospitals with the notion of flexibility. The high flexibility of employment due to the
increase of contingent employees is becoming very important part in new business
strategy of hospitals. The types of contingent employment of the nurse are Part-time
employment. temporary employment. fixed-term employment, and internship which was
introduced in early 1999.
Recently, Korean health care industry managers have paid attention to the customer
oriented service, rationalization of business administration. service quality control so that
they can adjust their business to outer environment. Especially their efforts concentrate
on the wage reduction through efficient and scientific control of man power because
wage shares about 40% of total cost.
This dissertation aims at verifying the phenomena of the contingent employment of
the nurse and analyzing the related factors and problems. To rephrase these aims in
ordinal:
First, verifying the Phenomena of contingent employment of the nurse.
Second, verifying the problems of that phenomena.
Third, analyzing the related factors of the contingent employment of the nurse.
To accomplish these research goals. a statistical survey was executed. in which 384
questionnaires-66 for manager nurses. 318 for contingent nurses-were given to nurses
working at 66 hospitals-which have at least 100 beds-in Seoul. Among them. 187
questionnaires-38 from manager nurses. 149 from contingent nurses-were returned.
Then, the data coded and submitted to T-test, X2-test, variance analysis
(ANOVA), correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, Logistic Regression with
SAS program. The research results of the contingent nurses are followings:
1. The average career term at the present hospital is 8.4 months; duty-on days per
month are 24.2 days; working time per day is 7.9 hours. These results showed little
difference from regular nurses.
2. Their wage level is about 70% of regular nurses except for internship nurses
whose wage level is 41% of regular nurses. To break down the wage composition,
part-time nurses and internship nurses get few allowance and bonus. And contingent
nurses get very low level of additional pay except for fixed-term nurses who are under
similar condition of employment to regular nurses.
These results show that hospital managers are trying to reduce the labor cost not
only through the direct way of wade reduction but through differential treatment of
bonus. retirement allowance, and other additional pay.
3. The problem of contingent employment: low level of pay; high level of turn-over
rate; weakening of union; low level of working condition; heavy burden of work;
inhuman treatment. The contingent nurses consider these problems more seriously than
manager nurses do. What manager nurses regard problematic is the absence of
feeling-belonged and responsibility of the contingent nurses.
4. The factors strongly related with the rate of the number of contingent nurses for
the number of regular nurses: gross turn-over nurses; average in-patients per day;
staring wage of graduate from professional college; the type of hospital ownership; the
number of beds; the gap between gross newcomer nurses and gross turn-over nurses.
The factors related with their gross wage per month: the number of beds applying of
health in surance; applying of industrial casualty insurance; applying of yearly-paid
leave; the type of hospital ownership; average out-patients per day; gross turn-over
nurses.
The meaningful factors which make difference by employment type: monthly-paid
leave; physiological leave. The logistic regression analysis using these two factors
shows that monthly-paid leave is related with the type of hospital ownership; the
number of beds; average out-patient per day, and physiological leave is related with the
gross new-comer nurses; gross turn-over nurses; the number of beds.

KeyWords
ºñÁ¤±ÔÁ÷ °í¿ë, ºñÁ¤±ÔÁ÷ °£È£»ç, ½Ã°£Á¦ °£È£»ç, ÀÓ½ÃÁ÷ °£È£»ç, ÃËŹÁ÷ °£È£»ç, ÀÎÅÏ°£È£»ç, contingent employment, contingent nurse, part-time nurse, temporary nurse, axed-term nurse, internship nurse,
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed